Thanks for clearing that up ladies. Tvey, your comment was very clear, I'm just not all that familiar with pheromones or any of their terms. lol I'll try some of the perfumes all you ladies suggested to see if I still want to invest in the one ounce of est. I tried one of the samples they sent me, love chain. Wow, that perfume smells so beautiful. I didn't notice any hits when I wore it, but something different happened to me. Ladies, I am not kidding you nor am I delusional, I swear my voice and the way I spoke sounded different when I wore that perfume. I could almost picture beautiful flowing stream waters whenever I would hear my voice. Magikal is a very good word for her perfumes. That perfume made me feel lovely, so calm yet strong, energized, and confident.